TOPIK I Vocabulary: 300 Korean Words With Examples

Hangul takes an afternoon. The 300 words behind TOPIK I are the actual work.

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FrontBack
Romanisation: jeo. Meaning: I, me (polite) (pronoun). Example: 저는 학생입니다. — I am a student.
친구Romanisation: chingu. Meaning: friend (noun). Example: 친구를 만나요. — I am meeting a friend.
선생님Romanisation: seonsaengnim. Meaning: teacher (noun). Example: 선생님께 질문했어요. — I asked the teacher a question.
회사Romanisation: hoesa. Meaning: company (noun). Example: 회사가 강남에 있어요. — The company is in Gangnam.
가게Romanisation: gage. Meaning: shop (noun). Example: 가게가 여덟 시에 닫아요. — The shop closes at eight.
Romanisation: jip. Meaning: house, home (noun). Example: 집에 가요. — I am going home.
Romanisation: mul. Meaning: water (noun). Example: 물 한 잔 주세요. — One glass of water, please.
야채Romanisation: yachae. Meaning: vegetables (noun). Example: 야채를 많이 먹어요. — I eat a lot of vegetables.
Romanisation: yeok. Meaning: station (noun). Example: 역이 어디예요? — Where is the station?
병원Romanisation: byeongwon. Meaning: hospital (noun). Example: 병원에 가야 해요. — I have to go to the hospital.
오늘Romanisation: oneul. Meaning: today (noun). Example: 오늘은 더워요. — It is hot today.
날씨Romanisation: nalssi. Meaning: weather (noun). Example: 오늘 날씨가 좋아요. — The weather is good today.
가다Romanisation: gada. Meaning: to go (verb). Example: 학교에 가요. — I go to school.
주다Romanisation: juda. Meaning: to give (verb). Example: 동생에게 책을 줬어요. — I gave my sibling a book.
놓다Romanisation: nota. Meaning: to put down (verb). Example: 책상 위에 놓으세요. — Please put it on the desk.
공부하다Romanisation: gongbuhada. Meaning: to study (verb). Example: 매일 공부해요. — I study every day.
걷다Romanisation: geotda. Meaning: to walk (verb). Example: 역까지 걸어요. — I walk to the station.
좋아하다Romanisation: joahada. Meaning: to like (verb). Example: 한국 음식을 좋아해요. — I like Korean food.
크다Romanisation: keuda. Meaning: to be big (adjective). Example: 가방이 커요. — The bag is big.
낮다Romanisation: natda. Meaning: to be low (adjective). Example: 책상이 낮아요. — The desk is low.
달다Romanisation: dalda. Meaning: to be sweet (adjective). Example: 케이크가 달아요. — The cake is sweet.
조용하다Romanisation: joyonghada. Meaning: to be quiet (adjective). Example: 도서관은 조용해요. — The library is quiet.
멀다Romanisation: meolda. Meaning: to be far (adjective). Example: 공항이 멀어요. — The airport is far.
하나Romanisation: hana. Meaning: one (numeral). Example: 하나 주세요. — One, please.
Romanisation: sal. Meaning: counter for age (noun). Example: 스무 살이에요. — I am twenty years old.
여기Romanisation: yeogi. Meaning: here (pronoun). Example: 여기에서 기다리세요. — Please wait here.
Romanisation: myeot. Meaning: how many (determiner). Example: 몇 시예요? — What time is it?
아주Romanisation: aju. Meaning: very (adverb). Example: 아주 재미있어요. — It is very interesting.
안녕하세요Romanisation: annyeonghaseyo. Meaning: hello (phrase). Example: 안녕하세요, 반갑습니다. — Hello, nice to meet you.
모르겠어요Romanisation: moreugesseoyo. Meaning: I do not know (phrase). Example: 잘 모르겠어요. — I really do not know.
About this deck

Learners are told Hangul can be read in a day, and it can. Then the alphabet stops helping, because reading 비싸요 aloud does not tell you it means expensive, and nothing in the script warns you that Korean adjectives conjugate like verbs, that 있다 covers both having and existing, or that 배 is a stomach, a pear and a boat depending on the sentence around it. This deck covers the 300 words that carry TOPIK I. Every card shows the Korean, and the back gives the romanisation, the English meaning, the part of speech, and an original Korean sentence with its translation. Cards are tagged by theme — people, home, food, travel, time, position, questions — and by part of speech, so you can drill only verbs, or only the counters that trip up every beginner. Import it and the deck joins your spaced-repetition schedule, and what stays in rotation is the set you still have to stop and decode.

Frequently asked

Does importing this deck use AI credits?
No. Importing uses the saved deck as published; it does not run AI generation or use AI credits. The complete deck can therefore be imported on the free plan.
What happens if I import the deck twice?
Nothing is duplicated. Cards you already have are skipped and only newly added cards come across. Including re-imports after deleting, each official deck can be imported three times per account.
Can I use it on the web app and the phone app?
Yes. The deck is added to your account, so the same cards and the same progress are available in the web app, the iOS app and the Android app.
Can I edit the cards after importing?
Yes. Imported cards are yours: you can edit both sides, delete cards you do not need, change tags, and move cards to another deck.
What is in the deck?
125 nouns, 60 verbs, 53 descriptive verbs, 21 adverbs, 14 pronouns, 10 numerals and 15 set phrases, 300 in total. One word per card, so nothing appears twice.
Do I need to read Hangul first?
It helps, but the romanisation on every card means you can start before you are fluent at reading. The fronts are Hangul only on purpose: recognising the written word is what the exam tests, and romanisation you lean on for too long becomes a habit that slows reading down.
Why are adjectives labelled descriptive verbs?
Because that is how they behave. 크다 is not used the way an English adjective is; it conjugates and can end a sentence on its own. Labelling it a verb on the card is a reminder every time you see it, which is more useful than learning the rule once and forgetting it in conversation.
Is this enough to pass TOPIK I?
It covers the vocabulary layer thoroughly. Import it and open it daily, and the only words that come up are the ones you cannot yet produce. Spend the time that frees up on listening practice and on reading short passages, which is where TOPIK I marks are usually lost.

Selection reflects vocabulary commonly associated with TOPIK levels 1 and 2; the National Institute for International Education has not endorsed this deck and past papers are not reproduced. Every entry, example and translation is written by Memly. Romanisation follows the Revised Romanization of Korean. Scope reviewed 2026-08-17.