Spanish Essential Verbs: 250 Verbs With Conjugation Notes

The infinitive is the easy half. This deck carries the pattern that goes with it.

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serto be (permanent qualities, identity, origin). Conjugation: Irregular: soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son. Example: Ella es profesora de historia. — She is a history teacher.
hacerto do, to make. Conjugation: Irregular: hago; past hice. Example: Hago la cena los domingos. — I make dinner on Sundays.
decirto say, to tell. Conjugation: Irregular: digo; e→i stem change. Example: Siempre digo la verdad. — I always tell the truth.
quererto want, to love. Conjugation: Stem change e→ie: quiero, quieres, quiere. Example: Quiero aprender español. — I want to learn Spanish.
verto see. Conjugation: Irregular: veo, ves, ve. Example: Veo la montaña desde aquí. — I can see the mountain from here.
valerto be worth, to cost. Conjugation: Irregular yo form: valgo. Example: Este cuadro vale mucho dinero. — This painting is worth a lot of money.
estudiarto study. Conjugation: Regular -ar verb. Example: Estudio matemáticas en la universidad. — I study mathematics at university.
ayudarto help. Conjugation: Regular -ar verb. Example: Ayudo a mi padre en el jardín. — I help my father in the garden.
viajarto travel. Conjugation: Regular -ar verb. Example: Viajo a Sevilla en tren. — I travel to Seville by train.
lavarto wash. Conjugation: Regular -ar verb. Example: Lavo la ropa los lunes. — I wash the clothes on Mondays.
reservarto book, to reserve. Conjugation: Regular -ar verb. Example: Reservé una mesa para dos. — I booked a table for two.
explicarto explain. Conjugation: Regular -ar; c→qu before e. Example: El profesor explicó la regla otra vez. — The teacher explained the rule again.
perderto lose, to miss. Conjugation: Stem change e→ie: pierdo. Example: Perdí el tren de las siete. — I missed the seven o'clock train.
dormirto sleep. Conjugation: Stem change o→ue and o→u: duermo, durmió. Example: Duermo ocho horas cada noche. — I sleep eight hours every night.
almorzarto have lunch. Conjugation: Stem change o→ue; z→c before e. Example: Almuerzo a las dos de la tarde. — I have lunch at two in the afternoon.
leerto read. Conjugation: Regular -er; i→y in third person preterite. Example: Leí el periódico en el tren. — I read the newspaper on the train.
temerto fear. Conjugation: Regular -er verb. Example: Teme perder el trabajo. — He fears losing his job.
compartirto share. Conjugation: Regular -ir verb. Example: Compartimos el piso con dos amigos. — We share the flat with two friends.
imprimirto print. Conjugation: Regular -ir; alternative participle impreso. Example: Imprimí el billete en casa. — I printed the ticket at home.
irseto leave, to go away. Conjugation: Reflexive form of ir. Example: Me voy, ya es muy tarde. — I am leaving, it is very late.
casarseto get married. Conjugation: Reflexive; takes con. Example: Se casó con una compañera de trabajo. — He married a colleague.
merecerto deserve. Conjugation: Irregular yo form: merezco. Example: Mereces un descanso. — You deserve a rest.
caberto fit. Conjugation: Irregular: quepo; past cupe. Example: No cabe nada más en la maleta. — Nothing else fits in the suitcase.
rechazarto reject. Conjugation: Regular -ar; z→c before e. Example: Rechazó la oferta con educación. — He turned down the offer politely.
entregarto hand in, to deliver. Conjugation: Regular -ar; g→gu before e. Example: Entregué el trabajo el viernes. — I handed in the assignment on Friday.
durarto last. Conjugation: Regular -ar verb. Example: La reunión duró tres horas. — The meeting lasted three hours.
obtenerto obtain. Conjugation: Conjugated like tener: obtengo. Example: Obtuve el permiso la semana pasada. — I obtained the permit last week.
lloverto rain. Conjugation: Stem change o→ue; third person only. Example: Llueve desde el amanecer. — It has been raining since dawn.
dolerto hurt. Conjugation: Stem change o→ue; used with indirect object pronouns. Example: Me duele la cabeza. — I have a headache.
nacerto be born. Conjugation: Irregular yo form: nazco. Example: Nací en un pueblo de la costa. — I was born in a village on the coast.
About this deck

Knowing that comer means to eat gets you nowhere in a conversation, because Spanish almost never uses the infinitive. What you need at the moment of speaking is the pattern: whether the stem changes, whether the yo form is irregular, whether the verb takes a preposition, whether it behaves like gustar and flips the subject. A vocabulary list that gives you only the meaning leaves exactly that half out, and it is the half that stalls you mid-sentence. This deck covers 250 verbs, and every card carries three things: the English meaning, the conjugation pattern in one line, and an original Spanish sentence with its translation. Cards are tagged by pattern — regular -ar, regular -er/-ir, stem-changing, irregular, reflexive — and by theme, so you can drill only stem-changing verbs, or only the ones you need for travel. Import it and the deck joins your spaced-repetition schedule: the verbs whose pattern you can produce stretch out and disappear, and what stays in front of you is the set you still have to think about.

Frequently asked

Does importing this deck use AI credits?
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Nothing is duplicated. Cards you already have are skipped and only newly added cards come across. Including re-imports after deleting, each official deck can be imported three times per account.
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Can I edit the cards after importing?
Yes. Imported cards are yours: you can edit both sides, delete cards you do not need, change tags, and move cards to another deck.
What is in the deck?
94 regular -ar verbs, 40 regular -er and -ir verbs, 43 stem-changing verbs, 45 irregular verbs and 28 reflexive verbs, 250 in total. One verb per card, so no verb appears twice.
Are full conjugation tables included?
No, and that is deliberate. A full table of six forms across fourteen tenses is a reference you look things up in, not something a flashcard can drill. Each card gives the pattern instead — which vowel changes, which yo form breaks, which preposition follows — because that is the part you have to recall while speaking. Keep a conjugator open for the tables.
Which Spanish does it use?
Peninsular Spanish, including the vosotros form where a conjugation line shows it. The verbs themselves are common across the Spanish-speaking world, and where a Latin American preference is strong the note says so.
Is this enough on its own?
It covers the verb layer, which is the part most learners are missing when they stall. Import it and open it daily, and the only verbs that come up are the ones whose pattern you cannot yet produce. Spend the time that frees up on speaking practice and on reading real Spanish.

Verb selection reflects frequency in everyday spoken and written Spanish; it is not an official list from any examining body. Every entry, example and translation is written by Memly. Peninsular forms are used, with the vosotros form included where it is shown. Scope reviewed 2026-08-17.